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Linking to Other Documents Uniform Resource Locator (URL)

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URLs specify the location of files on other servers.

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A URL includes

bullet the type of resource being accessed (http, ftp)
bulletthe address of the server (www.csc.com)
bulletlocation of the file (index.html)
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The syntax is:

bulletscheme://host.domain[:port]/path/filename

Port # can be omitted unless stated

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Notes:

The World Wide Web uses Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) to specify the location of files on other servers. A URL includes the type of resource being accessed (e.g., gopher, WAIS), the address of the server, and the location of the file.
The syntax is:
scheme://host.domain[:port]/path/filename
where scheme is one of
file - a file on your local system, or a file on an anonymous FTP server
http - a file on a World Wide Web server
gopher - a file on a Gopher server
WAIS - a file on a WAIS server
news - an Usenet newsgroup
telnet - a connection to a Telnet-based service
The port number can generally be omitted. (That means unless someone tells you otherwise, leave it out.